SIMD 8-bit Multiply Instructions

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long __RV_KHM8 (unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long __RV_KHMX8 (unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long long __RV_SMUL8 (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long long __RV_SMULX8 (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long long __RV_UMUL8 (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long long __RV_UMULX8 (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
group SIMD 8-bit Multiply Instructions

SIMD 8-bit Multiply Instructions.

there are 6 SIMD 8-bit Multiply instructions.

Functions

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long __RV_KHM8 (unsigned long a, unsigned long b)

KHM8 (SIMD Signed Saturating Q7 Multiply)

Type: SIMD

Syntax:

KHM8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2
KHMX8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Do Q7xQ7 element multiplications simultaneously. The Q14 results are then reduced to Q7 numbers again.

Description

:

For the

KHM8 instruction, multiply the top 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs1 with the top 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs2. At the same time, multiply the bottom 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs1 with the bottom 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs2. For the KHMX16 instruction, multiply the top 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs1 with the bottom 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs2. At the same time, multiply the bottom 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs1 with the top 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs2. The Q14 results are then right-shifted 7-bits and saturated into Q7 values. The Q7 results are then written into Rd. When both the two Q7 inputs of a multiplication are 0x80, saturation will happen. The result will be saturated to 0x7F and the overflow flag OV will be set.

Operations:

if (is `KHM8`) {
  op1t = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t = Rs2.B[x+1]; // top
  op1b = Rs1.B[x]; op2b = Rs2.B[x]; // bottom
} else if (is `KHMX8`) {
  op1t = Rs1.H[x+1]; op2t = Rs2.H[x]; // Rs1 top
  op1b = Rs1.H[x]; op2b = Rs2.H[x+1]; // Rs1 bottom
}
for ((aop,bop,res) in [(op1t,op2t,rest), (op1b,op2b,resb)]) {
  if (0x80 != aop | 0x80 != bop) {
    res = (aop s* bop) >> 7;
  } else {
    res= 0x7F;
    OV = 1;
  }
}
Rd.H[x/2] = concat(rest, resb);
for RV32, x=0,2
for RV64, x=0,2,4,6

Parameters:

  • a – [in] unsigned long type of value stored in a

  • b – [in] unsigned long type of value stored in b

Returns:

value stored in unsigned long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long __RV_KHMX8 (unsigned long a, unsigned long b)

KHMX8 (SIMD Signed Saturating Crossed Q7 Multiply)

Type: SIMD

Syntax:

KHM8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2
KHMX8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Do Q7xQ7 element multiplications simultaneously. The Q14 results are then reduced to Q7 numbers again.

Description

:

For the

KHM8 instruction, multiply the top 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs1 with the top 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs2. At the same time, multiply the bottom 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs1 with the bottom 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs2. For the KHMX16 instruction, multiply the top 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs1 with the bottom 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs2. At the same time, multiply the bottom 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs1 with the top 8-bit Q7 content of 16-bit chunks in Rs2. The Q14 results are then right-shifted 7-bits and saturated into Q7 values. The Q7 results are then written into Rd. When both the two Q7 inputs of a multiplication are 0x80, saturation will happen. The result will be saturated to 0x7F and the overflow flag OV will be set.

Operations:

if (is `KHM8`) {
  op1t = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t = Rs2.B[x+1]; // top
  op1b = Rs1.B[x]; op2b = Rs2.B[x]; // bottom
} else if (is `KHMX8`) {
  op1t = Rs1.H[x+1]; op2t = Rs2.H[x]; // Rs1 top
  op1b = Rs1.H[x]; op2b = Rs2.H[x+1]; // Rs1 bottom
}
for ((aop,bop,res) in [(op1t,op2t,rest), (op1b,op2b,resb)]) {
  if (0x80 != aop | 0x80 != bop) {
    res = (aop s* bop) >> 7;
  } else {
    res= 0x7F;
    OV = 1;
  }
}
Rd.H[x/2] = concat(rest, resb);
for RV32, x=0,2
for RV64, x=0,2,4,6

Parameters:

  • a – [in] unsigned long type of value stored in a

  • b – [in] unsigned long type of value stored in b

Returns:

value stored in unsigned long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long long __RV_SMUL8 (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)

SMUL8 (SIMD Signed 8-bit Multiply)

Type: SIMD

Syntax:

SMUL8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2
SMULX8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Do signed 8-bit multiplications and generate four 16-bit results simultaneously.

RV32 Description

:

For the

SMUL8 instruction, multiply the 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the corresponding 8-bit data elements of Rs2. For the SMULX8 instruction, multiply the first and second 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the second and first 8-bit data elements of Rs2. At the same time, multiply the third and fourth 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the fourth and third 8-bit data elements of Rs2. The four 16-bit results are then written into an even/odd pair of registers specified by Rd(4,1). Rd(4,1), i.e., d, determines the even/odd pair group of two registers. Specifically, the register pair includes register 2d and 2d+1. The odd 2d+1 register of the pair contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the top part of Rs1 and the even 2d register of the pair contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the bottom part of Rs1.

RV64 Description

:

For the

SMUL8 instruction, multiply the 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the corresponding 8-bit data elements of Rs2. For the SMULX8 instruction, multiply the first and second 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the second and first 8-bit data elements of Rs2. At the same time, multiply the third and fourth 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the fourth and third 8-bit data elements of Rs2. The four 16-bit results are then written into Rd. The Rd.W[1] contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the top part of Rs1 and the Rd.W[0] contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the bottom part of Rs1.

Operations:

* RV32:
if (is `SMUL8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // bottom
} else if (is `SMULX8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // Rs1 top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // Rs1 bottom
}
rest[x/2] = op1t[x/2] s* op2t[x/2];
resb[x/2] = op1b[x/2] s* op2b[x/2];
t_L = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b0); t_H = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b1);
R[t_H].H[1] = rest[1]; R[t_H].H[0] = resb[1];
R[t_L].H[1] = rest[0]; R[t_L].H[0] = resb[0];
x = 0 and 2
* RV64:
if (is `SMUL8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // bottom
} else if (is `SMULX8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // Rs1 top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // Rs1 bottom
}
rest[x/2] = op1t[x/2] s* op2t[x/2];
resb[x/2] = op1b[x/2] s* op2b[x/2];
t_L = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b0); t_H = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b1);
Rd.W[1].H[1] = rest[1]; Rd.W[1].H[0] = resb[1];
Rd.W[0].H[1] = rest[0]; Rd.W[0].H[0] = resb[0];
x = 0 and 2

Parameters:

  • a – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in a

  • b – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in b

Returns:

value stored in unsigned long long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long long __RV_SMULX8 (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)

SMULX8 (SIMD Signed Crossed 8-bit Multiply)

Type: SIMD

Syntax:

SMUL8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2
SMULX8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Do signed 8-bit multiplications and generate four 16-bit results simultaneously.

RV32 Description

:

For the

SMUL8 instruction, multiply the 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the corresponding 8-bit data elements of Rs2. For the SMULX8 instruction, multiply the first and second 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the second and first 8-bit data elements of Rs2. At the same time, multiply the third and fourth 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the fourth and third 8-bit data elements of Rs2. The four 16-bit results are then written into an even/odd pair of registers specified by Rd(4,1). Rd(4,1), i.e., d, determines the even/odd pair group of two registers. Specifically, the register pair includes register 2d and 2d+1. The odd 2d+1 register of the pair contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the top part of Rs1 and the even 2d register of the pair contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the bottom part of Rs1.

RV64 Description

:

For the

SMUL8 instruction, multiply the 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the corresponding 8-bit data elements of Rs2. For the SMULX8 instruction, multiply the first and second 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the second and first 8-bit data elements of Rs2. At the same time, multiply the third and fourth 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the fourth and third 8-bit data elements of Rs2. The four 16-bit results are then written into Rd. The Rd.W[1] contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the top part of Rs1 and the Rd.W[0] contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the bottom part of Rs1.

Operations:

* RV32:
if (is `SMUL8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // bottom
} else if (is `SMULX8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // Rs1 top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // Rs1 bottom
}
rest[x/2] = op1t[x/2] s* op2t[x/2];
resb[x/2] = op1b[x/2] s* op2b[x/2];
t_L = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b0); t_H = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b1);
R[t_H].H[1] = rest[1]; R[t_H].H[0] = resb[1];
R[t_L].H[1] = rest[0]; R[t_L].H[0] = resb[0];
x = 0 and 2
* RV64:
if (is `SMUL8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // bottom
} else if (is `SMULX8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // Rs1 top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // Rs1 bottom
}
rest[x/2] = op1t[x/2] s* op2t[x/2];
resb[x/2] = op1b[x/2] s* op2b[x/2];
t_L = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b0); t_H = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b1);
Rd.W[1].H[1] = rest[1]; Rd.W[1].H[0] = resb[1];
Rd.W[0].H[1] = rest[0]; Rd.W[0].H[0] = resb[0];
x = 0 and 2

Parameters:

  • a – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in a

  • b – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in b

Returns:

value stored in unsigned long long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long long __RV_UMUL8 (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)

UMUL8 (SIMD Unsigned 8-bit Multiply)

Type: SIMD

Syntax:

UMUL8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2
UMULX8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Do unsigned 8-bit multiplications and generate four 16-bit results simultaneously.

RV32 Description

:

For the

UMUL8 instruction, multiply the unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the corresponding unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. For the UMULX8 instruction, multiply the first and second unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the second and first unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. At the same time, multiply the third and fourth unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the fourth and third unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. The four 16-bit results are then written into an even/odd pair of registers specified by Rd(4,1). Rd(4,1), i.e., d, determines the even/odd pair group of two registers. Specifically, the register pair includes register 2d and 2d+1. The odd 2d+1 register of the pair contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the top part of Rs1 and the even 2d register of the pair contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the bottom part of Rs1.

RV64 Description

:

For the

UMUL8 instruction, multiply the unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the corresponding unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. For the UMULX8 instruction, multiply the first and second unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the second and first unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. At the same time, multiply the third and fourth unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the fourth and third unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. The four 16-bit results are then written into Rd. The Rd.W[1] contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the top part of Rs1 and the Rd.W[0] contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the bottom part of Rs1.

Operations:

* RV32:
if (is `UMUL8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // bottom
} else if (is `UMULX8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // Rs1 top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // Rs1 bottom
}
rest[x/2] = op1t[x/2] u* op2t[x/2];
resb[x/2] = op1b[x/2] u* op2b[x/2];
t_L = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b0); t_H = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b1);
R[t_H].H[1] = rest[1]; R[t_H].H[0] = resb[1];
R[t_L].H[1] = rest[0]; R[t_L].H[0] = resb[0];
x = 0 and 2
* RV64:
if (is `UMUL8`) {
    op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // top
    op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // bottom
} else if (is `UMULX8`) {
    op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // Rs1 top
    op1b[x/2]  =  Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2]  =  Rs2.B[x+1];  //  Rs1  bottom
}
rest[x/2]  =  op1t[x/2]  u*  op2t[x/2];
resb[x/2]  =  op1b[x/2]  u*  op2b[x/2];
t_L  =  CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b0); t_H  =  CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b1);
Rd.W[1].H[1] = rest[1]; Rd.W[1].H[0] = resb[1];
Rd.W[0].H[1] = rest[0]; Rd.W[0].H[0] = resb[0]; x = 0 and 2

Parameters:

  • a – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in a

  • b – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in b

Returns:

value stored in unsigned long long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long long __RV_UMULX8 (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)

UMULX8 (SIMD Unsigned Crossed 8-bit Multiply)

Type: SIMD

Syntax:

UMUL8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2
UMULX8 Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Do unsigned 8-bit multiplications and generate four 16-bit results simultaneously.

RV32 Description

:

For the

UMUL8 instruction, multiply the unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the corresponding unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. For the UMULX8 instruction, multiply the first and second unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the second and first unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. At the same time, multiply the third and fourth unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the fourth and third unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. The four 16-bit results are then written into an even/odd pair of registers specified by Rd(4,1). Rd(4,1), i.e., d, determines the even/odd pair group of two registers. Specifically, the register pair includes register 2d and 2d+1. The odd 2d+1 register of the pair contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the top part of Rs1 and the even 2d register of the pair contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the bottom part of Rs1.

RV64 Description

:

For the

UMUL8 instruction, multiply the unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the corresponding unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. For the UMULX8 instruction, multiply the first and second unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the second and first unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. At the same time, multiply the third and fourth unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs1 with the fourth and third unsigned 8-bit data elements of Rs2. The four 16-bit results are then written into Rd. The Rd.W[1] contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the top part of Rs1 and the Rd.W[0] contains the two 16-bit results calculated from the bottom part of Rs1.

Operations:

* RV32:
if (is `UMUL8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // bottom
} else if (is `UMULX8`) {
  op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // Rs1 top
  op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // Rs1 bottom
}
rest[x/2] = op1t[x/2] u* op2t[x/2];
resb[x/2] = op1b[x/2] u* op2b[x/2];
t_L = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b0); t_H = CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b1);
R[t_H].H[1] = rest[1]; R[t_H].H[0] = resb[1];
R[t_L].H[1] = rest[0]; R[t_L].H[0] = resb[0];
x = 0 and 2
* RV64:
if (is `UMUL8`) {
    op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x+1]; // top
    op1b[x/2] = Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // bottom
} else if (is `UMULX8`) {
    op1t[x/2] = Rs1.B[x+1]; op2t[x/2] = Rs2.B[x]; // Rs1 top
    op1b[x/2]  =  Rs1.B[x]; op2b[x/2]  =  Rs2.B[x+1];  //  Rs1  bottom
}
rest[x/2]  =  op1t[x/2]  u*  op2t[x/2];
resb[x/2]  =  op1b[x/2]  u*  op2b[x/2];
t_L  =  CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b0); t_H  =  CONCAT(Rd(4,1),1'b1);
Rd.W[1].H[1] = rest[1]; Rd.W[1].H[0] = resb[1];
Rd.W[0].H[1] = rest[0]; Rd.W[0].H[0] = resb[0]; x = 0 and 2

Parameters:

  • a – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in a

  • b – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in b

Returns:

value stored in unsigned long long type