32-bit Computation Instructions

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE long __RV_MAXW (int a, int b)

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE long __RV_MINW (int a, int b)

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long long __RV_MULR64 (unsigned long a, unsigned long b)

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE long long __RV_MULSR64 (long a, long b)

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE long __RV_RADDW (int a, int b)

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE long __RV_RSUBW (int a, int b)

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long __RV_URADDW (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long __RV_URSUBW (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)

group NMSIS_Core_DSP_Intrinsic_32B_COMPUTATION

32-bit Computation Instructions

there are 8 32-bit Computation Instructions

Functions

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE long __RV_MAXW (int a, int b)

MAXW (32-bit Signed Word Maximum)

Type: DSP

Syntax:

MAXW Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Get the larger value from the 32-bit contents of two general registers.

Description

:

This instruction compares two signed 32-bit integers stored in Rs1 and Rs2, picks the larger value as the result, and writes the result to Rd.

Operations:

if (Rs1.W[0] >= Rs2.W[0]) {
  Rd = SE(Rs1.W[0]);
} else {
  Rd = SE(Rs2.W[0]);
}

Parameters

a – [in] int type of value stored in a
b – [in] int type of value stored in b

Returns

value stored in long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE long __RV_MINW (int a, int b)

MINW (32-bit Signed Word Minimum)

Type: DSP

Syntax:

MINW Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Get the smaller value from the 32-bit contents of two general registers.

Description

:

This instruction compares two signed 32-bit integers stored in Rs1 and Rs2, picks the smaller value as the result, and writes the result to Rd.

Operations:

if (Rs1.W[0] >= Rs2.W[0]) { Rd = SE(Rs2.W[0]); } else { Rd = SE(Rs1.W[0]); }

Parameters

a – [in] int type of value stored in a
b – [in] int type of value stored in b

Returns

value stored in long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long long __RV_MULR64 (unsigned long a, unsigned long b)

MULR64 (Multiply Word Unsigned to 64-bit Data)

Type: DSP

Syntax:

MULR64 Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Multiply the 32-bit unsigned integer contents of two registers and write the 64-bit result.

RV32 Description

:

This instruction multiplies the 32-bit content of Rs1 with that of Rs2 and writes the 64-bit multiplication result to an even/odd pair of registers containing Rd. Rd(4,1) index d determines the even/odd pair group of the two registers. Specifically, the register pair includes register 2d and 2d+1. The odd

2d+1 register of the pair contains the high 32-bit of the result and the even 2d register of the pair contains the low 32-bit of the result. The lower 32-bit contents of Rs1 and Rs2 are treated as unsigned integers.

RV64 Description

:

This instruction multiplies the lower 32-bit content of Rs1 with that of Rs2 and writes the 64-bit multiplication result to Rd. The lower 32-bit contents of Rs1 and Rs2 are treated as unsigned integers.

Operations:

RV32:
Mresult = CONCAT(1`b0,Rs1) u* CONCAT(1`b0,Rs2);
R[Rd(4,1).1(0)][31:0] = Mresult[63:32];
R[Rd(4,1).0(0)][31:0] = Mresult[31:0];
RV64:
Rd = Mresult[63:0];
Mresult = CONCAT(1`b0,Rs1.W[0]) u* CONCAT(1`b0,Rs2.W[0]);

Parameters

a – [in] unsigned long type of value stored in a
b – [in] unsigned long type of value stored in b

Returns

value stored in unsigned long long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE long long __RV_MULSR64 (long a, long b)

MULSR64 (Multiply Word Signed to 64-bit Data)

Type: DSP

Syntax:

MULSR64 Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Multiply the 32-bit signed integer contents of two registers and write the 64-bit result.

RV32 Description

:

This instruction multiplies the lower 32-bit content of Rs1 with the lower 32-bit content of Rs2 and writes the 64-bit multiplication result to an even/odd pair of registers containing Rd. Rd(4,1) index d determines the even/odd pair group of the two registers. Specifically, the register pair includes register 2d and 2d+1. The odd

2d+1 register of the pair contains the high 32-bit of the result and the even 2d register of the pair contains the low 32-bit of the result. The lower 32-bit contents of Rs1 and Rs2 are treated as signed integers.

RV64 Description

:

This instruction multiplies the lower 32-bit content of Rs1 with the lower 32-bit content of Rs2 and writes the 64-bit multiplication result to Rd. The lower 32-bit contents of Rs1 and Rs2 are treated as signed integers.

Operations:

RV32:
Mresult = Ra s* Rb;
R[Rd(4,1).1(0)][31:0] = Mresult[63:32];
R[Rd(4,1).0(0)][31:0] = Mresult[31:0];
RV64:
Mresult = Ra.W[0] s* Rb.W[0];
Rd = Mresult[63:0];

Parameters

a – [in] long type of value stored in a
b – [in] long type of value stored in b

Returns

value stored in long long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE long __RV_RADDW (int a, int b)

RADDW (32-bit Signed Halving Addition)

Type: DSP

Syntax:

RADDW Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Add 32-bit signed integers and the results are halved to avoid overflow or saturation.

Description

:

This instruction adds the first 32-bit signed integer in Rs1 with the first 32-bit signed integer in Rs2. The result is first arithmetically right-shifted by 1 bit and then sign-extended and written to Rd.

Examples:

* Rs1 = 0x7FFFFFFF, Rs2 = 0x7FFFFFFF, Rd = 0x7FFFFFFF
* Rs1 = 0x80000000, Rs2 = 0x80000000, Rd = 0x80000000
* Rs1 = 0x40000000, Rs2 = 0x80000000, Rd = 0xE0000000

Operations:

RV32:
Rd[31:0] = (Rs1[31:0] + Rs2[31:0]) s>> 1;
RV64:
resw[31:0] = (Rs1[31:0] + Rs2[31:0]) s>> 1;
Rd[63:0] = SE(resw[31:0]);

Parameters

a – [in] int type of value stored in a
b – [in] int type of value stored in b

Returns

value stored in long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE long __RV_RSUBW (int a, int b)

RSUBW (32-bit Signed Halving Subtraction)

Type: DSP

Syntax:

RSUBW Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Subtract 32-bit signed integers and the result is halved to avoid overflow or saturation.

Description

:

This instruction subtracts the first 32-bit signed integer in Rs2 from the first 32-bit signed integer in Rs1. The result is first arithmetically right-shifted by 1 bit and then sign-extended and written to Rd.

Examples:

* Rs1 = 0x7FFFFFFF, Rs2 = 0x80000000, Rd = 0x7FFFFFFF
* Rs1 = 0x80000000, Rs2 = 0x7FFFFFFF, Rd = 0x80000000
* Rs1 = 0x80000000, Rs2 = 0x40000000, Rd = 0xA0000000

Operations:

RV32:
Rd[31:0] = (Rs1[31:0] - Rs2[31:0]) s>> 1;
RV64:
resw[31:0] = (Rs1[31:0] - Rs2[31:0]) s>> 1;
Rd[63:0] = SE(resw[31:0]);

Parameters

a – [in] int type of value stored in a
b – [in] int type of value stored in b

Returns

value stored in long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long __RV_URADDW (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)

URADDW (32-bit Unsigned Halving Addition)

Type: DSP

Syntax:

URADDW Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Add 32-bit unsigned integers and the results are halved to avoid overflow or saturation.

Description

:

This instruction adds the first 32-bit unsigned integer in Rs1 with the first 32-bit unsigned integer in Rs2. The result is first logically right-shifted by 1 bit and then sign-extended and written to Rd.

Examples:

* Ra = 0x7FFFFFFF, Rb = 0x7FFFFFFF Rt = 0x7FFFFFFF
* Ra = 0x80000000, Rb = 0x80000000 Rt = 0x80000000
* Ra = 0x40000000, Rb = 0x80000000 Rt = 0x60000000

Operations:

* RV32:
Rd[31:0] = (Rs1[31:0] + Rs2[31:0]) u>> 1;
* RV64:
resw[31:0] = (Rs1[31:0] + Rs2[31:0]) u>> 1;
Rd[63:0] = SE(resw[31:0]);

Parameters

a – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in a
b – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in b

Returns

value stored in unsigned long type

__STATIC_FORCEINLINE unsigned long __RV_URSUBW (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)

URSUBW (32-bit Unsigned Halving Subtraction)

Type: DSP

Syntax:

URSUBW Rd, Rs1, Rs2

Purpose

:

Subtract 32-bit unsigned integers and the result is halved to avoid overflow or saturation.

Description

:

This instruction subtracts the first 32-bit signed integer in Rs2 from the first 32-bit signed integer in Rs1. The result is first logically right-shifted by 1 bit and then sign-extended and written to Rd.

Examples:

* Ra = 0x7FFFFFFF, Rb = 0x80000000 Rt = 0xFFFFFFFF
* Ra = 0x80000000, Rb = 0x7FFFFFFF Rt = 0x00000000
* Ra = 0x80000000, Rb = 0x40000000 Rt = 0x20000000

Operations:

* RV32:
Rd[31:0] = (Rs1[31:0] - Rs2[31:0]) u>> 1;
* RV64:
resw[31:0] = (Rs1[31:0] - Rs2[31:0]) u>> 1;
Rd[63:0] = SE(resw[31:0]);

Parameters

a – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in a
b – [in] unsigned int type of value stored in b

Returns

value stored in unsigned long type